See glacial on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Normando",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Occitano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Rumano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial') y este de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba",
"parónimos": "glaciar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gla-cial",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Muy frío o congelado."
],
"id": "es-glacial-es-adj-WUCnOXjo",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Zona situada en los polos."
],
"id": "es-glacial-es-adj-oYYUtmQU",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Una voz glacial me contesta: \"¿El señor? Falleció hace más de quince años.\"",
"a1": "María Luisa Bombal",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Editorial Lord Cochrane",
"f": "1987",
"p": "31",
"t": "La Última Niebla",
"t3": "La Última Niebla"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Una voz glacial me contesta: \"¿El señor? Falleció hace más de quince años.\"María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla. Capítulo La Última Niebla. Página 31. Editorial: Editorial Lord Cochrane. 1987.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla. Capítulo La Última Niebla. Página 31. Editorial: Editorial Lord Cochrane. 1987.",
"text": "Una voz glacial me contesta: \"¿El señor? Falleció hace más de quince años.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desabrido, sin afecto."
],
"id": "es-glacial-es-adj-5SrpW3gk",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjal]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjal]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "eisig"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glaciale"
},
{
"lang": "Normando",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacialis"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial'), y este de glacies ('hielo'). Atestiguado desde 1839.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"id": "es-glacial-ca-adj-Xpl3m5Xu",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡlə.siˈal]",
"raw_tags": [
"central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡla.siˈal]",
"raw_tags": [
"valenciano"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlə.siˈal]",
"raw_tags": [
"baleárico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio glacial ('glacial'), y este del latín glaciālem ('glacial'), de glacies ('hielo').",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials\nglaciaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"id": "es-glacial-fr-adj-Xpl3m5Xu",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[gla.sjal]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Glacial.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glaçant"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRO:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRO:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRO:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial') y este de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacials",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés antiguo",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial (frío como hielo)."
],
"id": "es-glacial-fro-adj-wAMMacTn",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo glacial ('glacial'), y este del latín glaciālem ('glacial').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"id": "es-glacial-frm-adj-Xpl3m5Xu",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial') y este de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Congelado."
],
"id": "es-glacial-gl-adj-IPe~SsNK",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"id": "es-glacial-gl-adj-Xpl3m5Xu",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gélido o frío."
],
"id": "es-glacial-gl-adj-caqLXXP-",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Congelado.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "conxelado"
},
{
"sense": "Congelado.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "xeado"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "xélido"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NRF:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NRF:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NRF:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Normando",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo glacial ('glacial'), y este del latín glaciālem ('glacial').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Normando",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NRF:Jersey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Helado."
],
"id": "es-glacial-nrf-adj-Q2axB5Gl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OC:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OC:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OC:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial'), y este de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"id": "es-glacial-oc-adj-Xpl3m5Xu",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "glaciau",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cálido"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "quente"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Rimas:aw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial'), y este de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Termodinámica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gélido o frío."
],
"id": "es-glacial-pt-adj-caqLXXP-",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"thermodynamics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"id": "es-glacial-pt-adj-Xpl3m5Xu",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Historia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Que pertenece a las eras glaciales."
],
"id": "es-glacial-pt-adj-ERYFj34Y",
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glacial o frío."
],
"id": "es-glacial-pt-adj-YlY~RrVW",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Geografía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"id": "es-glacial-pt-adj-Xpl3m5Xu1",
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡla.sɪˈaʊ̯] (normal)",
"raw_tags": [
"brasilero"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjaʊ̯] (rápido)",
"raw_tags": [
"brasilero"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlɐˈsjaɫ]",
"raw_tags": [
"europeo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlɐˈsja.li]",
"raw_tags": [
"alentejano/algarvio"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "aw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "álgido"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "esfriado"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "frígido"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "frio"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gelado"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gélido"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "invernal"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "refrigerado"
},
{
"sense": "Glacial o frío.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "frio"
},
{
"sense": "Glacial o frío.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "gélido"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Palabras provenientes del francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Rimas:a.t͡ʃjal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés glacial ('glacial'), y este del francés medio glacial ('glacial'), del latín glaciālem ('glacial'), de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Masculino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacială",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Femenino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Masculino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Femenino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialul",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Masculino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialii",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciala",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialele",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Femenino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialului",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Masculino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialei",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialelor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Femenino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialule\nglaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Masculino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacială\nglacialo",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialelor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Femenino–\nNeutro"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gla-cial",
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Términos literarios",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"id": "es-glacial-ro-adj-Xpl3m5Xu",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frío (glacial)."
],
"id": "es-glacial-ro-adj-BR58E3h3",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.t͡ʃjal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.t͡ʃjal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Frío (glacial).",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"sense": "Frío (glacial).",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rece"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"CA:Adjetivos",
"CA:Palabras agudas",
"CA:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"CA:Palabras trisílabas",
"CA:Rimas:al",
"Catalán"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial'), y este de glacies ('hielo'). Atestiguado desde 1839.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡlə.siˈal]",
"raw_tags": [
"central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡla.siˈal]",
"raw_tags": [
"valenciano"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlə.siˈal]",
"raw_tags": [
"baleárico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Adjetivos",
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:al",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Francés medio",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Latín",
"Español-Normando",
"Español-Occitano",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Rumano"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial') y este de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba",
"parónimos": "glaciar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gla-cial",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Muy frío o congelado."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Zona situada en los polos."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos en sentido figurado"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Una voz glacial me contesta: \"¿El señor? Falleció hace más de quince años.\"",
"a1": "María Luisa Bombal",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Editorial Lord Cochrane",
"f": "1987",
"p": "31",
"t": "La Última Niebla",
"t3": "La Última Niebla"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Una voz glacial me contesta: \"¿El señor? Falleció hace más de quince años.\"María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla. Capítulo La Última Niebla. Página 31. Editorial: Editorial Lord Cochrane. 1987.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla. Capítulo La Última Niebla. Página 31. Editorial: Editorial Lord Cochrane. 1987.",
"text": "Una voz glacial me contesta: \"¿El señor? Falleció hace más de quince años.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desabrido, sin afecto."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjal]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈθjal]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "eisig"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glaciale"
},
{
"lang": "Normando",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacialis"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacial"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"FR:Adjetivos",
"FR:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"Francés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio glacial ('glacial'), y este del latín glaciālem ('glacial'), de glacies ('hielo').",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials\nglaciaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[gla.sjal]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Glacial.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glaçant"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"FRO:Adjetivos",
"FRO:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"FRO:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"Francés antiguo"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial') y este de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacials",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Oblicuo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés antiguo",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial (frío como hielo)."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"FRM:Adjetivos",
"FRM:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
"FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"Francés medio"
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo glacial ('glacial'), y este del latín glaciālem ('glacial').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"GL:Adjetivos",
"GL:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"Gallego"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial') y este de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Congelado."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gélido o frío."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Congelado.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "conxelado"
},
{
"sense": "Congelado.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "xeado"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "xélido"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"NRF:Adjetivos",
"NRF:Palabras provenientes del francés antiguo",
"NRF:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"Normando"
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés antiguo glacial ('glacial'), y este del latín glaciālem ('glacial').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Normando",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"NRF:Jersey"
],
"glosses": [
"Helado."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"OC:Adjetivos",
"OC:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"OC:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"Occitano"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial'), y este de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacials",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "glaciau",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cálido"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "quente"
}
],
"categories": [
"PT:Adjetivos",
"PT:Palabras agudas",
"PT:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"PT:Palabras trisílabas",
"PT:Rimas:aw",
"Portugués"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín glaciālem ('glacial'), y este de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciais",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"PT:Termodinámica"
],
"glosses": [
"Gélido o frío."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"thermodynamics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"PT:Historia"
],
"glosses": [
"Que pertenece a las eras glaciales."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"PT:Términos en sentido figurado"
],
"glosses": [
"Glacial o frío."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"PT:Geografía"
],
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡla.sɪˈaʊ̯] (normal)",
"raw_tags": [
"brasilero"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlaˈsjaʊ̯] (rápido)",
"raw_tags": [
"brasilero"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlɐˈsjaɫ]",
"raw_tags": [
"europeo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡlɐˈsja.li]",
"raw_tags": [
"alentejano/algarvio"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "aw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "álgido"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "esfriado"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "frígido"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "frio"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gelado"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gélido"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "invernal"
},
{
"sense": "Gélido o frío.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "refrigerado"
},
{
"sense": "Glacial o frío.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "frio"
},
{
"sense": "Glacial o frío.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "gélido"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
{
"categories": [
"RO:Adjetivos",
"RO:Palabras bisílabas",
"RO:Palabras provenientes del francés",
"RO:Rimas:a.t͡ʃjal",
"Rumano"
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés glacial ('glacial'), y este del francés medio glacial ('glacial'), del latín glaciālem ('glacial'), de glacies ('hielo').",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Masculino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacială",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Femenino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacial",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Masculino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciali",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Femenino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialul",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Masculino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialii",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciala",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialele",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Femenino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialului",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Masculino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialei",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialelor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Femenino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialule\nglaciale",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Masculino–\nNeutro"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacială\nglacialo",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glacialelor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Femenino–\nNeutro"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gla-cial",
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"RO:Términos literarios"
],
"glosses": [
"Glacial."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"RO:Términos en sentido figurado"
],
"glosses": [
"Frío (glacial)."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡla.t͡ʃjal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "a.t͡ʃjal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Frío (glacial).",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"sense": "Frío (glacial).",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "rece"
}
],
"word": "glacial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glacial meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"glacial"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Adjetivo",
"title": "glacial",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"glacial"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Adjetivo",
"title": "glacial",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.